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Andrea Olivieri

How many exit routines are active in your SAP ERP system?
Andrea Olivieri
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Company: Techedge
Posted on May. 22, 2009 10:32 AM in ABAP, ERP, SAP Developer Network, Open Source

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Let's check with X-it RAY Eye 

In all upgrade projects in which I was involved I prepared a checklist of standard modifications and implemented userexits.
 
This kind of analysis performed before the upgrade, as well as give an overview of the system complexity, is helpful to prepare the testing sessions and identify a dangerous situations such as the missing call to an exit routine.

Standard tools?

The question is: how do I get a list of these customizations with minimal effort? Which are the available SAP tools?

The standard modifications can be identified using the transaction SE95 (Modification browser) that is, in my opinion, the most effective tool for this type of analysis.

But for the userexit? Is it possible to draw a map of all exit routines active in SAP ERP before an Upgrade ?  

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There are different types of exits in an ERP system and many tools that you can use to perform an analysis, but the result can not be achieved in a short time ...

Let’s start with the cataloguing ...

Userexits and VOFM Routines

The Modification browser is helpful if you have to look up at the implementations of include Userexits and VOFM Routines

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It's not a simple task, but it is better than search the userexits among the transport requests or recognize “custom” VOFM form routines by browsing directly in the transaction VOFM...

Inside transaction VOFM you have to:

Select the Category Group

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Select the Custom Routine...

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and finally access to the source code

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Field-Exits 

Fortunately for the Field-Exits the manual effort is reduced to the minimum because there is the standard report RSMODPRF

 

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The function key "Edit FM" allows to access directly to the source code

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Validations and Substitutions Exits 

Managing the Validation Exit and the Substitution Exit from the maintenance transactions can become extremely boring!!!

It is necessary to explode all validation/substitution steps 'till you find a step that contains an exit routine...

 

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Otherwise, there are reports RGUGBR31 (Validation Directory) and RGUGBR32 (Substitution Directory) but they are not interactive reports

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So the formpool must be determined into the view V_T80D

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Customer Exits, Screen Exits and Menu Exits

Customer Exit, Screen Exit and Menu Exit  are managed by transaction CMOD where the situation is slightly better.

Again, in order to access to the source code of the exit many steps are required.

First of all you need to select the active projects; so from CMOD transaction select in the menu: GOTO -> FIND

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Then deselect the "Inactive" enhancement component checkbox

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and for each project selected you have to jump to the assigned components and to the implementations

Select the project...

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Access to the components list...

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And then jump to the implementation...

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But this is not enough, another double click is needed in order to browse the source code of the exit...
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Business Transaction Events (BTEs)

Active Business Transaction Events can be reached by transaction BERE but again many steps are required!

Run the report with the checkbox "Only BTEs with active Products" selected...

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Then select the event from the list...

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and finally check whether the active component has inside custom elements...

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Last but not least BAdI Implementations.

The Modification Browser transaction (SE95) returns the list of BAdI implementations regardless of activation status (On/Off) but I personally prefer the Respository Browser (SE84) because is possible to select "Only Active" implementations

 

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The selection result...

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double-click to browse the implementation...

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and then to the source code.... :-(

I would like an ABAP that... 

Customers and colleagues often asked me if I knew a single tool that lists all the active userexits. I always answered no, proposing as approach the list of steps shown above. 

Across the years I have tried to collect and automate (the first version dates back to the release 3.1I) every step of analysis in an ABAP program, but I never had time to optimize the code, so I always quickly adapted the same source to the various releases, making it unreadable and impossible to share.

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One day my colleague Sergio Ferrari (SAP Mentor) asked me: "Hey Andrea, why don't you take a look to the Abap SNIF?"

I must be honest, I understood everything by that name...

What's SNIF?

Finally the SAP has developed a kind of "Exit Browser" that avoids launching dozen of transactions in the system (excluding the various checks).

I investigated thru the implementation of this program concluding that even if the idea is wonderful and the program is useful it could be enhanced to include other type of exits And now I’m glad to share with the great SDN Community my own extended version of the SNIF that detects all types of missing exits.

X-it RAY EYE was born

X-it RAY Eye means ... X-Ray Eye + X-it (= Exit) =>  X-it RAY Eye

Thus the abap that I would like to share in this blog is the "son" of the SNIF program, because it uses his "architecture" with the difference that extends the search to the following types of exit:

 

  • Include USEREXITS
  • VOFM Form Routines
  • Exit for VALIDATIONS
  • Exit for SUBSTITUTIONS
  • SCREEN EXIT
  • MENU EXIT
  • CHANGED KEYWORDS

The ECC Version of X-it Ray Eye extends the search to the enhancement implementations:

 

  • SOURCE CODE Enhancements 
  • FUNCTION Enhancements
  • CLASS Enhancements
  • BAdI Enhancements

Some of these items are not properly ABAP, however I've collected them in the tool.

Selection Screen:

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Output results:

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Navigation:

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Download results in Excel:

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I summarize briefly the main features:

 

  • The X-it Scanner detects only the active implementations of existing exit routines developed in the customer name range with the exception of include userexits and Vofm routines
  • For the VOFM routines the "customer" name range is determined by the group indicator
  • The original section of the "BAPI usage" by custom programs has been removed
  • In the X-it Scanner version for SAP R/3 Enterprise 4.7 and SAP ECC 5.0 the new concept of Enhancement introduced by ECC 6.0 is out of scope 
  • Original language: EN English

 

Out of Scope:

 

  • Screen Variants & Transaction variants 
 

Versions:

 

  • ZSDN_EXIT_SCANNER for SAP R/3 Enterprise and SAP ECC 5.0
  • ZSDN_EXIT_SCANNER60 for SAP ECC 6.0
Related Content

Thread: VOFM Transaction

Userexit in Validations and Substitutions Rules

Enhancement Framework

The new Enhancement Framework and the new kernel-based BAdI

 

Relevant SAP Notes

381348 - Using Userexit, Customer Exit, VOFM in SD

842318 - FAQs about validations + substitutions

356737 - Customer name range for VOFM routines

327220 - VOFM function and its objects

29377 - FAQs: Field exits (CMOD)

729358 - Display report to find active customer enhancements

 

Special thanks

I would like to thanks my colleagues @ Techedge:

Sergio Ferrari (SAP Mentor) for his advices

Ivan Femia for his help

 

and Enzo Gala my friend and SAP Admin @ Bayer Business Solutions for his support during the unit test phase in rel. 4.7 Enterprise. 

 

How to install?

Download the nugget file from http://code.google.com/p/abapexitrayeye/ and import it in your SAP system using SAPLink.

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Then goto your inactive object list and activate all objects

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At last, run ZSDN_EXIT_SCANNER by SE38 and... Scan'em All!

I hope you like it.

 

 

Andrea Olivieri is a senior consultant for www.techedge.it


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  • Great work
    2009-05-22 11:55:40 Silvio Miranda Business Card [Reply]

    A very good work Andrea!
    This toll will be very helpfull to me.
    Thank you!!!


    Silvio Miranda

  • Thank you so much
    2009-05-24 08:10:26 Pablo Casamayor Business Card [Reply]

    This is what´s SDN all about.
    Thanks for sharing your work and making the life of developers easier.
    Thanks again.
  • Code analysis
    2009-05-26 07:54:23 Jim Spath Business Card [Reply]

    Andrea:


    Interesting approach to code analysis. I am curious about a couple aspects here:


    1) How much does this overlap what the Solution Manager Solution Documentation Assistant, or the SAP Code Inspector do for code reviews?


    2) I'd like to see this content in the SCN wiki, so that we can cross-reference to other approaches, as well as add success stories. Do you think this topic belongs under development, or under Basis?


    Jim

    • Code analysis
      2009-05-26 22:48:50 Andrea Olivieri Business Card [Reply]

      I Jim,
      Thanks for the question.


      The ABAP that I developed extracts only a list of all active user-exits and there is no overlap in terms of analysis with the Solution Manager and its tool like the Custom Development Management Cockpit or Code Inspector that analyses the single statement.


      Regarding a possible creation of Wiki section I could say that it belongs to the category "development", but the "X-it Scanner" is composed of many sub-objects (24 include and 18 dynpro) and due to the complexity of the object in my opinion is not suitable.


      Ciao.
      Andrea

  • ECC 5.0 compatibility
    2009-06-03 06:48:58 Ermanno Gallo Business Card [Reply]

    Andrea,
    I'm using at customer side your tool on SAP ECC 5.0 and I'd like you to be aware that on this release since the enhancement framework is missing, I had to use ZSDN_EXIT_SCANNER because ZSDN_EXIT_SCANNER60 needs enhancement framework to work fine.


    I guess you'd have to extend the compatibility of ZSDN_EXIT_SCANNER for all release up to ECC 5.0, not only 4.7


    Nevertheless, it's working fine and it's very helpful to discover all custom modifcations.


    Thanks a lot for this utility!


    Ciao

    • ECC 5.0 compatibility
      2009-06-03 07:34:36 Andrea Olivieri Business Card [Reply]

      HI, Ermanno
      thanks for the suggestion.
      In fact, the X-it scanner version for release 4.7 ( excluding the Enhancement Framework)
      should work fine up to the release 6.03.
      I updated the "Versions" section of the blog by specifying the compatible releases.
      Andrea
  • 4.6c downport possible?
    2009-06-15 13:17:44 Alejandro Bindi Business Card [Reply]

    Thank you very much for sharing Andrea! This is very useful, both the program and the compilation of methods to manually access each type of exit implementation.


    I'd like to know if you think it would be possible to downport the program to work on a 4.6c R/3 release...so far I searched for class-based exceptions usage and found a single one, which could be removed.
    Did you try to perform such a backport?


    At the site I'm at we're preparing for an upgrade and this tool would be a great help...

    • 4.6c downport possible?
      2009-06-19 15:55:00 Andrea Olivieri Business Card [Reply]

      Hi Alejandro,
      I have not planned to implement in the short term a version of the X-it scanner compatible for the release 4.6C mainly for 2 reasons:


      1. Unavailability of a development environment
      2. SAPLink does not work in that release, then we should use a transport request.


      I’ll perform the backport during the next upgrade project.


      Thanks .
      Andrea

  • Nice work
    2009-10-15 17:40:45 Jay Sadaram Business Card [Reply]

    The first thing I liked in the project is the name and ofcourse the tool is a must have in all Dev's inbox ;)
  • Missing Tables in SAP Trial 7.01
    2009-11-12 09:35:56 Markus Stange Business Card [Reply]

    Hallo Andrea,
    I think you did a great job to save our money and time.
    I imported both versions (4.7 and ECC 6.0) to my SAP Trial 7.01 but got an error message during activation because T001Q is missing. What should I do?
    Regards
    Markus
    • Missing Tables in SAP Trial 7.01
      2009-11-12 13:08:33 Andrea Olivieri Business Card [Reply]

      Hi Markus,
      I'm sorry, but the tool was designed only for SAP R/3 Enterprise and SAP ERP.
      Many objects used by the X-it Scanner tool do not exist in SAP NetWeaver 7.01 Trial Version.


      Andrea


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